Opportunity Information: Apply for PAR 18 827
The Minor Use Minor Species Development of Drugs (R01) opportunity (PAR-18-827) is an FDA grant program run through the Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM), specifically the Office of Minor Use and Minor Species Animal Drug Development (OMUMS). It stems from the Minor Use and Minor Species Animal Health Act of 2004 (the MUMS Act), which was created to close a long-standing gap in veterinary medicine: many animal species and niche indications do not attract enough commercial investment to generate the safety and effectiveness data needed for FDA approval. The goal of this funding is to help sponsors pay for the kinds of studies FDA requires so that more legally marketed drugs become available for minor species (basically any non-human species that is not a “major species”) and for “minor uses” in major species.
The program draws a clear distinction between major species and minor species. Major species are horses, dogs, cats, cattle, swine, turkeys, and chickens. Every other animal species (other than humans) is treated as a minor species. A “minor use” applies when a drug is intended for a major species, but for a disease/condition that occurs infrequently, affects only a small number of animals, or is limited geographically and affects only a small number of animals annually in the US. FDA has set numeric thresholds to define what “small number of animals” means for each major species: horses (50,000/year), dogs (70,000/year), cats (120,000/year), cattle (310,000/year), swine (1,450,000/year), turkeys (14,000,000/year), and chickens (72,000,000/year). Uses below those thresholds can qualify as minor uses.
A key eligibility requirement is that the product must already have a formal “minor use” or “minor species” designation from FDA/CVM/OMUMS for the specific intended use being studied before an application is submitted. In practice, the sponsor (the entity seeking approval) obtains this designation by submitting a formal request tied to their Investigational New Animal Drug (INAD) file. In addition, FDA/CVM’s Office of New Animal Drug Evaluation (ONADE) must have accepted the proposed study protocol before the grant application is submitted. That protocol-acceptance step is central to this program because the funding is meant to support studies that FDA is prepared to rely on for a future approval or conditional approval decision.
The grant supports “qualified safety and effectiveness testing” that directly contributes to an FDA pathway for approval or conditional approval of the designated product for the designated use. Eligible work includes studies supporting target animal safety and/or effectiveness, environmental safety, and human food safety (when relevant, such as food-producing species). The announcement also highlights certain manufacturing-related studies as eligible when they are part of the qualified safety/effectiveness package and when ONADE has accepted the protocol in advance. These include stability studies for a MUMS drug, validation of analytical methods tied to manufacturing, studies assessing homogeneity/segregation of medicated feed containing the MUMS drug, and validation of analytical methods for medicated feeds. Separately, a standalone analytical method validation study can also be funded when it is needed before conducting an in-life human food safety study, again provided the protocol has been accepted prior to submission.
Applications are expected to make a direct, practical case for how the proposed work moves the product toward FDA approval or conditional approval. The announcement explicitly requires applicants to explain this in the “Significance” section of the Research Strategy (PHS 398 Research Plan), meaning reviewers will be looking for a tight link between the proposed study outcomes and the regulatory data requirements for the intended labeling claim. All funded work must comply with the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and applicable FDA regulations, along with relevant HHS statutes and regulations.
Funding is offered in two main tiers, with limits applying to total costs (not just direct costs). Level one awards provide up to $100,000 per year for up to two years and are intended for routine safety or effectiveness studies that support approval or conditional approval for the designated product and use. Level two awards provide up to $150,000 per year for up to three years, but are reserved for studies that are necessary and unusually complex, lengthy, or large. The third year is only available for long-term toxicological studies, reflecting the extended timelines typical of that type of work. The posted award ceiling is $150,000, and the program anticipated around 10 awards.
The opportunity is administered by the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Food and Drug Administration, under CFDA 93.103, and it was listed as a discretionary grant mechanism. Eligibility is broad and includes many types of organizations and applicants: federal-recognized tribal governments and other tribal organizations, state and local governments, public and private institutions of higher education, nonprofits (with or without 501(c)(3) status), individuals, and for-profit organizations (including small businesses and other for-profits). The opportunity was created June 12, 2018, and the original closing date was January 16, 2021.Apply for PAR 18 827
- The Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration in the agriculture, consumer protection, food and nutrition sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Minor Use Minor Species Development of Drugs (R01)" and is now available to receive applicants.
- Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.103.
- This funding opportunity was created on Jun 12, 2018.
- Applicants must submit their applications by Jan 16, 2021. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
- Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $150,000.00 in funding.
- The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 10 candidate(s).
- Eligible applicants include: State governments, County governments, City or township governments, Special district governments, Independent school districts, Public and State controlled institutions of higher education, Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized), Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments), Nonprofits having a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Nonprofits that do not have a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Private institutions of higher education, Individuals, For profit organizations other than small businesses, Small businesses.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the Minor Use Minor Species Development of Drugs (R01) opportunity (PAR-18-827)?
PAR-18-827 is an FDA grant program that funds qualified studies needed to support FDA approval or conditional approval of animal drugs for minor species or minor uses in major species. The program is run through the FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM), specifically the Office of Minor Use and Minor Species Animal Drug Development (OMUMS).
What problem is this grant program designed to solve?
The program stems from the Minor Use and Minor Species Animal Health Act of 2004 (the MUMS Act). It was created to address a longstanding gap in veterinary medicine: many minor species and niche indications do not attract enough commercial investment to generate the safety and effectiveness data FDA requires for approval. This funding helps sponsors pay for those FDA-required studies so more drugs can be legally marketed for these needs.
Who runs and administers this funding opportunity?
The program is administered by the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), through the Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) and OMUMS. It is listed under CFDA 93.103 and was described as a discretionary grant mechanism.
What is the main goal of the funded work?
The goal is to fund qualified safety and effectiveness testing that directly contributes to an FDA pathway for approval or conditional approval of the designated product for the designated intended use.
What is the difference between a "minor species" and a "major species" under this program?
Major species are specifically defined as horses, dogs, cats, cattle, swine, turkeys, and chickens. Any other non-human animal species is treated as a minor species for the purposes of this program.
What is a "minor use" in a major species?
A minor use is when a drug is intended for a major species but targets a disease/condition that occurs infrequently, affects only a small number of animals, or is limited geographically and affects only a small number of animals annually in the US.
How does FDA determine whether a use in a major species qualifies as a "minor use"?
FDA has numeric annual thresholds for each major species. Uses that fall below the relevant threshold can qualify as minor uses.
What are the FDA numeric thresholds for minor use by major species?
The thresholds described in the opportunity are: horses (50,000/year), dogs (70,000/year), cats (120,000/year), cattle (310,000/year), swine (1,450,000/year), turkeys (14,000,000/year), and chickens (72,000,000/year). Uses below these thresholds can qualify as minor uses.
Is a formal FDA designation required before applying?
Yes. A key eligibility requirement is that the product must already have a formal "minor use" or "minor species" designation from FDA/CVM/OMUMS for the specific intended use being studied before an application is submitted.
How is the minor use or minor species designation obtained?
In practice, the sponsor obtains the designation by submitting a formal request tied to their Investigational New Animal Drug (INAD) file.
Is FDA protocol acceptance required before submitting the grant application?
Yes. FDA/CVM's Office of New Animal Drug Evaluation (ONADE) must have accepted the proposed study protocol before the grant application is submitted. This step is central because the grant is intended to support studies that FDA is prepared to rely on for a future approval or conditional approval decision.
What types of studies are eligible for funding?
Eligible work includes qualified safety and effectiveness testing that directly supports approval or conditional approval for the designated product and use. The opportunity describes support for target animal safety and/or effectiveness, environmental safety, and human food safety studies (when relevant, such as for food-producing species).
Are manufacturing-related studies eligible for funding?
Yes, certain manufacturing-related studies are described as eligible when they are part of the qualified safety/effectiveness package and when ONADE has accepted the protocol in advance. Examples listed include stability studies for a MUMS drug, validation of analytical methods tied to manufacturing, studies assessing homogeneity/segregation of medicated feed containing the MUMS drug, and validation of analytical methods for medicated feeds.
Can a standalone analytical method validation study be funded?
Yes. The opportunity notes that a standalone analytical method validation study can be funded when it is needed before conducting an in-life human food safety study, provided the protocol has been accepted prior to submission.
What does the application need to demonstrate about regulatory impact?
Applications are expected to make a direct, practical case for how the proposed work moves the product toward FDA approval or conditional approval. The announcement explicitly requires applicants to explain this linkage in the "Significance" section of the Research Strategy (PHS 398 Research Plan), so reviewers will look for a clear connection between the study outcomes and the regulatory data requirements for the intended labeling claim.
What compliance requirements apply to funded work?
All funded work must comply with the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and applicable FDA regulations, along with relevant HHS statutes and regulations.
How much funding is available under this opportunity?
The opportunity describes two main funding tiers with limits applying to total costs (not just direct costs). Level one provides up to $100,000 per year for up to two years. Level two provides up to $150,000 per year for up to three years, with the third year reserved for long-term toxicological studies. The posted award ceiling is $150,000, and the program anticipated around 10 awards.
What is the difference between Level one and Level two awards?
Level one awards (up to $100,000/year for up to two years) are intended for routine safety or effectiveness studies supporting approval or conditional approval for the designated product and use. Level two awards (up to $150,000/year for up to three years) are reserved for studies that are necessary and unusually complex, lengthy, or large.
When is a third year of funding allowed?
A third year is only available for long-term toxicological studies, reflecting the longer timelines typical of that type of work.
Do the funding caps apply to direct costs only, or total costs?
The limits described in the opportunity apply to total costs, not just direct costs.
Who is eligible to apply?
Eligibility is broad and includes: federal-recognized tribal governments and other tribal organizations, state and local governments, public and private institutions of higher education, nonprofits (with or without 501(c)(3) status), individuals, and for-profit organizations (including small businesses and other for-profits).
Does the grant require the applicant to be a nonprofit organization?
No. The opportunity explicitly includes for-profit organizations (including small businesses and other for-profits), as well as nonprofits and many other applicant types.
Is this program limited to food-producing animals?
No. The program targets both minor species (which can include many non-food and food species) and minor uses in major species. Human food safety studies are included as eligible when relevant (for example, in food-producing species), but the opportunity is not described as limited only to food animals.
How does this program relate to FDA approval or conditional approval?
The funded studies are intended to produce data that FDA can rely on for a future approval or conditional approval decision for the designated product for the designated intended use. The program emphasizes protocol acceptance by ONADE as a way to ensure the studies align with FDA expectations.
What does "qualified safety and effectiveness testing" mean in the context provided?
In the context provided, it refers to studies that directly contribute to FDA regulatory requirements for approval or conditional approval of the designated MUMS drug for the designated use, including (as applicable) target animal safety, effectiveness, environmental safety, and human food safety.
When was this opportunity created, and what was the original closing date?
The opportunity was created on June 12, 2018, and the original closing date was January 16, 2021.
How many awards were anticipated?
The program anticipated around 10 awards.
What office must accept the study protocol before submission?
FDA/CVM's Office of New Animal Drug Evaluation (ONADE) must accept the proposed study protocol before the grant application is submitted.
What office issues the minor use or minor species designation?
The designation must come from FDA/CVM/OMUMS for the specific intended use being studied.
What is the role of the sponsor in this program?
The sponsor is the entity seeking approval of the animal drug product. In practice, the sponsor obtains the required minor use or minor species designation by submitting a formal request tied to their INAD file, and they propose studies (with ONADE-accepted protocols) that the grant can fund.
What must the designation cover in order to be eligible?
The designation must be for the specific intended use being studied. A designation for a different intended use would not meet the stated requirement for submitting an application for this opportunity.
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